Paddington Bear wrote: Sun Dec 10, 2023 7:13 pm
All states are only as good as the people who run them, it’s why so many countries with codified constitutions fall apart.
The structure matters too, different structures can produce different outcomes with the same sort of people manning both and the same sort of voters, as multiple countries next to eachother show. Part of the problem in the UK is there's a blindness around when things fail, instead anything that happens is just seen as part of the system working. In a codified system something like a referendum would have set rules around when they can happen and under what circumstances, on what subjects they can be on and what they cannot be on, thresholds for motions to pass (super majority? all regions passing the motion?). It's really unlikely in a codified system a referendum could happen on essentially core parts of the constitution, on a simple majority, without the consent of all regions or a majority of regions for it to pass, with that referendum being "advisory" but assuming a status far beyond that. That happened in the UK, the fallout was quite catastrophic and continues.
All the proroguing parliament/lying to the queen stuff before the 2019 election was similar, it probably doesn't happen in a country like the UK but with some codified rules.
Paddington Bear wrote: Sun Dec 10, 2023 7:13 pm
‘PM sovereignty’ is just nonsense - a PM is only as strong as the majority they command. See Theresa May.
There's been a lot written about how the UK system is becoming presidential. It was obvious enough under Blair and his advisors, but there was still a real intellectual contest at cabinet level then (Brown etc). This criticism first (that I'm aware of) came from the right when they were out of power under New Labour. It has since become ridiculous. First the party is purged of MP candidates that disagree with the leader, then the cabinet is stuffed with supporters of the PM and they do what they're told or they must resign, then there's still all the unelected advisors of the PM and the thinktanks all making policy. Then the party itself is whipped when there are parliamentary votes, this is without getting into statutory instruments. It's mostly the executive/PM dictating, the parliamentary sovereignty stuff is rare (and in its true form is about a time before parties or whipping). FPTP creates single party majorities most elections, it's not going to be often a PM is shitting it over their majority, they basically have to have been so bad that they've made that situation arise or have been unlucky enough to get a bad set of cards to play with (May was both).
The Truss mini budget was done without the cabinet even knowing the details beforehand (mere MPs knew as much as anyone watching on TV), but when it happened the cabinet/MPs were all supportive, until it blew up and there was a chance to push out the incumbent Truss team and to take their places. That shouldn't be happening, but it does.
Paddington Bear wrote: Sun Dec 10, 2023 7:13 pm
And it isn’t convention that the Lords smack down things outside the manifesto, it’s that they’re supposed to facilitate manifesto commitments but have no obligation to do so outside of that.
A bit to-may-to to-mah-to, but I take the point.