Re: So, coronavirus...
Posted: Sun Oct 04, 2020 10:40 am
Unless you are testing at random you cannot know.
22.Bimbowomxn wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 10:34 amHey rinky.....
Tell is how many of those would be False positives if the false positives rate was 1%?
Bimbowomxn wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 11:20 am
This ignores the mass of testing on students and the young.
Tichtheid wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 11:35 amBimbowomxn wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 11:20 am
This ignores the mass of testing on students and the young.
COVID-19 daily situation report COVID-19 admissions estimates in England
https://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/w ... 01003.xlsx
Is Bimbo really saying that half of all test results are false positives?Bimbowomxn wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 10:42 am
I’m not looking for an exact number....
Just a rough idea.
More than or less than 1/2?
False positives are not having a significant impact on figures, alsoDr Paul Birrell, a statistician at the Medical Research Council's Biostatistics Unit at the University of Cambridge, says: "The false positive rate is not well understood..
The figures in the NHS link show increases in hospitalisation, there is another table easily looked for which show an increase in deathsDr Birrell says that to be certain cases really are increasing, the daily case count "should always be considered alongside other information sources, such as the hospitalisations or deaths, or the community surveys run by the ONS or REACT".
Rinkals wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 12:02 pmIs Bimbo really saying that half of all test results are false positives?Bimbowomxn wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 10:42 am
I’m not looking for an exact number....
Just a rough idea.
More than or less than 1/2?
My post that he has taken exception to was in response to his implication that Homer's graph was explained by the results being "mostly false positives".
If most (ie. more than half) of the testing results are unreliable, what is the point of testing at all?
Tichtheid wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 12:12 pm The point was expressed in the BBC link,
False positives are not having a significant impact on figures, alsoDr Paul Birrell, a statistician at the Medical Research Council's Biostatistics Unit at the University of Cambridge, says: "The false positive rate is not well understood..
The figures in the NHS link show increases in hospitalisation, there is another table easily looked for which show an increase in deathsDr Birrell says that to be certain cases really are increasing, the daily case count "should always be considered alongside other information sources, such as the hospitalisations or deaths, or the community surveys run by the ONS or REACT".
False hospitalizations no doubt...Tichtheid wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 12:12 pm The point was expressed in the BBC link,
False positives are not having a significant impact on figures, alsoDr Paul Birrell, a statistician at the Medical Research Council's Biostatistics Unit at the University of Cambridge, says: "The false positive rate is not well understood..
The figures in the NHS link show increases in hospitalisation, there is another table easily looked for which show an increase in deathsDr Birrell says that to be certain cases really are increasing, the daily case count "should always be considered alongside other information sources, such as the hospitalisations or deaths, or the community surveys run by the ONS or REACT".
and false deaths, where are the bodies?Raggs wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 1:14 pmFalse hospitalizations no doubt...Tichtheid wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 12:12 pm The point was expressed in the BBC link,
False positives are not having a significant impact on figures, alsoDr Paul Birrell, a statistician at the Medical Research Council's Biostatistics Unit at the University of Cambridge, says: "The false positive rate is not well understood..
The figures in the NHS link show increases in hospitalisation, there is another table easily looked for which show an increase in deathsDr Birrell says that to be certain cases really are increasing, the daily case count "should always be considered alongside other information sources, such as the hospitalisations or deaths, or the community surveys run by the ONS or REACT".
It’s a contradiction in terms.Insane_Homer wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 12:03 pm BOJO this morning: ‘behave fearlessly but with common sense’
Is that advice or law? Somehow I don't think arguing 'common sense' and quoting the PM is going to get you out of a £10k fine.
Tichtheid wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 2:01 pm I've read Prof Carl Heneghan's article in the Spectator from back in July on false positives, unfortunately it seems to be based on a hypothetical statistics exercise, rather than a real-life situation
Article here https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/how ... tives-/amp
There is a rebuttal in the Huff post here, and before anyone dismisses the Huffpost, I'm not interested, try and refute the material in the article instead.
https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/ ... vsISQNuxsS
Heneghan is particularly interested in “false positives” – those people who test positive for Covid-19 but actually aren’t infected. Health secretary Matt Hancock has said the false positive rate (FPR) for coronavirus tests is “less than 1%”.
But Heneghan has argued that due to a bit of a fluke involving some slightly complicated statistics, the proportion of positive tests that are false in the UK could be as high as 50%.
How’s your ‘cunt signalling’ working out for you? Are you happy to have removed all doubt?
How many were hospitalised in September for normal flu? How does this compare with the 10 year average, and how does it compare with covid hospitalisations? Similarly the comparisons for deaths?Raggs wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 1:14 pmFalse hospitalizations no doubt...Tichtheid wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 12:12 pm The point was expressed in the BBC link,
False positives are not having a significant impact on figures, alsoDr Paul Birrell, a statistician at the Medical Research Council's Biostatistics Unit at the University of Cambridge, says: "The false positive rate is not well understood..
The figures in the NHS link show increases in hospitalisation, there is another table easily looked for which show an increase in deathsDr Birrell says that to be certain cases really are increasing, the daily case count "should always be considered alongside other information sources, such as the hospitalisations or deaths, or the community surveys run by the ONS or REACT".
Tichtheid wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 4:20 pm If you click through to the British Medical Journal's site from the Huffpost article, they explain that the problem isn't with false positive results, which are minimal, it's actually with false negatives and we are all vastly underestimating the extent of the disease.
The pre-test probability is the crucial figure, and it depends on symptoms and prevalence of the disease in the patient's area as well as things like any travel etc.
If you are in a high probability group, ie around 90% you have a 99% chance of having Covid 19, but even after one negative test you still have a probability of 75% of having the disease, this falls to 47% even after two negative tests.
https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1808
Ali Cadoo wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 3:49 pmHow’s your ‘cunt signalling’ working out for you? Are you happy to have removed all doubt?
No idea. Why not look it up? Sounds like an interesting question..OverThere wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 4:30 pmHow many were hospitalised in September for normal flu? How does this compare with the 10 year average, and how does it compare with covid hospitalisations? Similarly the comparisons for deaths?
Bimbowomxn wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 5:46 pmTichtheid wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 4:20 pm If you click through to the British Medical Journal's site from the Huffpost article, they explain that the problem isn't with false positive results, which are minimal, it's actually with false negatives and we are all vastly underestimating the extent of the disease.
The pre-test probability is the crucial figure, and it depends on symptoms and prevalence of the disease in the patient's area as well as things like any travel etc.
If you are in a high probability group, ie around 90% you have a 99% chance of having Covid 19, but even after one negative test you still have a probability of 75% of having the disease, this falls to 47% even after two negative tests.
https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1808
Yeah, Carl Heneghan is a clutz.
You haven’t lost anyone to the virus, have you?Bimbowomxn wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 5:47 pmNo, I too am ever so caring about the dead people. I’ll ignore science I’m that concerned.
Nearly five months ago, yeah. If you read the replies to the article you will see that researchers have been engaging with the article from New Zealand, India and Norway as recently as late September.
and alsoWhat has made PCR tests so tremendously useful in this pandemic (odes should probably be sung to their glory), is that they are based on gene technology and identify specific sequences of DNA or, in the case of SARS CoV-2, RNA molecules. Since RNA is extremely specific for a biological entity, this allows extreme specificity and few false positive tests and high positive predictive values - even in contexts with low prevalence.
The thing is, the higher the specificity the lower the number of false positives that will result, in fact at 98% numbers of false positives are vanishingly smallIn a July article in The Spectator, Oxford professor of evidence-based medicine, Carl Heneghan, also refers to the BMJ practice (5). While the pointer used specificity 95% "for illustrative purposes", Heneghan refers to it as "a review" that "reported that the specificity of PCR tests could be as low as 95%". While Heneghan is also only trying to contribute to the understanding of tests, this shows that using a figure like 95% for illustrative purposes may be misunderstood as a reference to the facts, be misleading and give the impression that false positives are very common. Admittedly, Heneghan also writes in The Spectator, that "based on the latest data, the specificity may be as high as 99,9 per cent", but he also states he thinks this is too high.
...we know rising positive cases aren’t due to false positives for a couple of other reasons.
Positive test rates are going up as a percentage of total tests – this is not disputed.
But this can’t be because of an increase in false positives as the rate of false positives remains constant unless the actual method of testing changes, which it hasn’t.
Additionally, if false positives were causing the spike in numbers, it would be uniform across the UK and it isn’t.